X Spaces (formerly Twitter) and Reading Communities in the Arab World across a Technological, Cultural, and Educational Landscape
Keywords:
Reading skills, social media platforms, ethnographic approach, qualitative research, language skills, voice cultureAbstract
Reading is not a luxury, but rather a necessity, with the command word “read.” This practice has deep roots in Arab cultures, fostering creativity and offering alternate realms of existence. However, the advent of modern technologies has diverted individuals' attention and consumed most of their time. This research aims to identify the contribution of digital spaces within the X platform, "Saturday Breakfast Spaces," in nurturing a culture of reading within Arab society. This research adopted a qualitative ethnographic approach to comprehend and elucidate this technological cultural and educational landscape. Data were gathered through a focus group with the organizers, and a year-long observation of (43) such spaces. Data analysis employed the Reflexive Thematic Analysis method, assisted by the NVivo software. The findings showed the success of these reading spaces in building a widespread community transcending geographical boundaries, characterized by interconnectedness and a strong sense of belonging. The findings outlined methods for encouraging reading and identified the factors that attract readers to these spaces. The recommendations target stakeholders such as the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Culture, educational institutions, and individuals, with the aim of promoting the effective use of digital technologies on social media platforms to enhance reading