Challenges of Traffic Safety and Vehicles for Deaf and Hard of Hearing in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Abstract

The study explored traffic safety challenges faced by the deaf and hard of hearing in Saudi Arabia and proposed solutions. Using a qualitative approach, interviews were conducted with 20 participants from Madinah, Makkah, Hail, Jazan, Al-Jouf, and Tabuk. The findings identified three key challenges: Road-related challenges, such as inadequate and unclear visual traffic signals; Human-related challenges, including limited knowledge of traffic rules, non-compliance, use of mobile phones while driving, poor understanding of vehicle mechanics, and insufficient driving responsibility. Additionally, participants faced communication barriers with entities like traffic authorities and insurance companies. Vehicle-related challenges included unclear visual warning signals for fuel, oil, and engine temperature. The study recommended training the deaf and hard of hearing in traffic rules and basic vehicle repairs, improving visual traffic signals, appointing staff proficient in sign language at relevant institutions, and facilitating access to modern vehicles with supportive technologies.